FreeBSD Install Nginx Webserver
How do I install an Nginx webserver under a FreeBSD Unix operating system?
nginx [engine x] is a HTTP server, reverse proxy and mail proxy server written by Igor Sysoev. It is a lightweight web server, licensed under a BSD-like license. It the fastest growing and one of the most popular web server.
Update FreeBSD ports tree
Type the following command to update FreeBSD tree, enter:
# portsnap fetch update
Sample outputs:
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 7 mirrors found. Fetching public key from your-org.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot tag from your-org.portsnap.freebsd.org... done. Fetching snapshot metadata... done. Fetching snapshot generated at Fri Sep 9 05:32:42 IST 2016: 16ed4abfc9b7777b9ca5999867f5bfa793c7e1c1902b89100% of 71 MB 3978 kBps 00m18s Extracting snapshot... done. Verifying snapshot integrity...
Install Nginx using FreeBSD ports
Type the following command to install the Nginx web server port:
# cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/
# make install clean
Make sure you select important option such as REWRITE_MODULE, SSL_MODULE and others as per your requirements.
Install nginx using the pkg command
Add the binary package using the following command:
# pkg install nginx
Sample outputs:
Turn on Nginx Webserver Service
Type the following command to turn on Nginx server
# echo 'nginx_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
How do I start an nginx server?
To start Nginx, enter:
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start
OR
# service nginx start
Sample outputs:
Performing sanity check on nginx configuration: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful Starting nginx.
How do I stop an nginx server?
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx stop
OR
# service nginx stop
How do I restart an nginx server?
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx restart
OR
# service nginx restart
How do I reload an nginx server after config file changes?
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx reload
OR
# service nginx reload
Important Information about Nginx webserver on a FreeBSD
- Nginx Default configuration file: /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- Nginx Default http / https port: 80 / 443
- Nginx Default error log file: /var/log/nginx-error.log
- Nginx Default access log file: /var/log/nginx-access.log
- Nginx Default DocumentRoot: /usr/local/www/nginx/
- Nginx service command: service nginx (start|stop|restart|reload|configtest|upgrade|gracefulstop|status|poll)
Testing the setup
Type the following url in your web-browser:
http://server-ip-here/
OR your domain name:
http://nixcraft.com/
Sample outputs: